Daniel Mulqueen鈥檚 dissertation research led him to develop graphene out of biomass. He then examined the ways graphene interacts with plastics in composite materials, and how we can use those interactions to make stronger and more conductive materials.
Mulqueen, a renewable carbon material scientist and pyrolisis engineer, recently defended his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering at the Batten College of Engineering and Technology. Oleksandr Kravchenko, associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, was his advisor.
鈥淒an is an exemplary person and researcher - not only did he complete his direct Ph.D. as an off-campus student after being in industry for a number of years, but he was also very productive in his research, which focused on adopting novel sustainable plant-based graphene for structural composites, and he did all of this while working full-time!鈥 said Kravchenko.
Mulqueen, an online student based in Charleston, South Carolina, is no stranger to the subject. He has been working in research and development of renewable carbon materials and thermal decomposition technologies since 2007.
Mulqueen works as chief technology officer for , a startup focused on using innovative methods 鈥 including advanced robotics and automation 鈥 to fight climate change.
Q: Can you explain your dissertation subject very simply?
A: There is a nanomaterial made of carbon called graphene that聽looks like sheets (or platelets) a few atoms thick,聽and a聽few hundred or thousand atoms long/wide. I developed a way to make graphene out of biomass (plants, etc.), and in my dissertation, I look at the ways graphene interacts with the plastics in composite materials (like carbon fiber composites) and how we can use those interactions to make stronger more conductive materials.
Q: What is the practical use of the research?
A: Anything that uses composite materials, but especially aircraft and electric cars that need compost聽materials with better electrical conductivity.
Q: Why is this research important?
A: People have been talking about graphene as the "next big thing" for about 15 years. One big issue is that it is hard to work with,聽because it's bigger than a typical molecule and smaller than most conventional聽materials,聽so you have to be able to consider how聽it works on聽different scales. Beyond that, conventional graphene (and most nanomaterials), take a lot of energy to聽produce and so they聽have a large carbon footprint. Being able to make聽graphene from plants makes it a lot more environmentally friendly.聽
Q: What led to your interest in nanotechnology and graphene?
A: I started working on nanoscale molecular motors when I did my undergrad at the I got really excited about thinking about how things work on the nanoscale. I've been working professionally for the聽last 15 years on making carbon materials from plants,聽and so making a plant-based graphene was the most interesting thing to me.聽
Q: Why did you choose 麻豆国产AV?
A: I had been working for聽over a decade after finishing my B.S. and I had been looking for the right space to聽pursue my Ph.D. I got connected with 麻豆国产AV on a project in Virginia and it was clear it was the right place as far as the work people were doing at聽the Batten College of Engineering聽and Technology.
Q: Is there a particular professor here that was influential?
A: Dr. Kravchenko, my advisor, was especially influential, along with the whole and Dr. Kravchenko had worked with graphene and carbon nanomaterials in composites before.
Mulqueen lives in Charleston, South Carolina with his wife, two dogs and three cats. He plays the guitar a little bit and over the pandemic did a full teardown and restoration on a 1969 Triumph Daytona, a motorcycle that belonged to his late father.聽